{"id":22825,"date":"2024-01-08T09:40:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/?p=22825"},"modified":"2024-01-08T09:41:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:41:58","slug":"os-melhores-hacks-de-exchanges-de-criptomoeda-de-2014-a-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/ko\/os-melhores-hacks-de-exchanges-de-criptomoeda-de-2014-a-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2025\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0 \uac70\ub798\uc18c \ud574\ud0b9 \uc0ac\ub840"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud22c\uc790\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0 \uac70\ub798\uc18c<\/a> \u2013 \uc774\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4, \uad50\ud658 \ubc0f \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc88b\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc<\/a>, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uac70\ub798\uc18c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uac1c \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778 \ud0a4\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud574\ucee4\uc758 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Os nossos editores falar\u00e3o sobre \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0 \uac70\ub798\uc18c \ud574\ud0b9<\/strong>, que ocorreram desde o in\u00edcio do desenvolvimento da ind\u00fastria at\u00e9 os dias atuais. Cada ataque bem-sucedido prejudica a reputa\u00e7\u00e3o da exchange e, mais importante, dos investidores. Mas, ao mesmo tempo, os hacks contribuem para o desenvolvimento de medidas de seguran\u00e7a mais eficazes, bem como de padr\u00f5es regulat\u00f3rios.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0 \uac70\ub798\uc18c \ud574\ud0b9<\/span><\/h2>\n
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1.<\/span> exchange Coincheck, 2018 <\/span><\/h2>\n
Hackeando a exchange Coincheck<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0 \uac70\ub798\uc18c\uc778 Coincheck Inc.\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uc5ec 5\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0, \uc989 NEM \ucf54\uc778\uc744 \ud6d4\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac70\ub798\uc18c\ub294 \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uc548 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubc94\uc8c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\ub9cc \ud655\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc744 \uc810\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubcf4\uc548\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uac1d \uc790\uc0b0\uc740 \ud56b \uc6d4\ub81b\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucf5c\ub4dc \uc6d4\ub81b\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\ub840\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 Coincheck\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc11c\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucf54\uc778\uccb4\ud06c\ub294 5\uc5b5 2,300\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\ub09c \ucf54\uc778\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c 11\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uac1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub294 "coincheck_stolen_funds_do_not_accept_trades"\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. NEM\uc740 \ud6d4\uce5c \ub3c8\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ub798\uc18c\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uae08\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac70\ub798\uc18c\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uae08\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc775\uba85\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud3ec\ud06c\uac00 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub3c4\ub09c \uc21c\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ub864\ubc31\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/span> \ub9c8\uc6b4\ud2b8\uace1\uc2a4, 2014<\/span><\/h2>\n
Mt.Gox\ub97c \ud574\ud0b9\ud558\uc138\uc694 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Naquela \u00e9poca, era a melhor exchange de Bitcoin existente e muitos confiaram nela como exemplo. Mas internamente, a empresa revelou-se uma confus\u00e3o de inexperi\u00eancia, irresponsabilidade e m\u00e1 gest\u00e3o. O colapso resultou no roubo de US$ 460 milh\u00f5es, bem como US$ 27,4 milh\u00f5es de contas banc\u00e1rias.<\/p>\n

CEO\uc778 \ub9c8\ud06c \uce74\ud3a0\ub808\uc2a4(Mark Karpeles)\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc57d\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud654\ub098\uac8c \ud588\uace0, \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \ud6c4\ud68c\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc9c0\ub09c\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 Mt. Gox\ub294 2011\ub144\uc5d0 \ud574\ud0b9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud574 875\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3c4\ub09c\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace7 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ud6d4\uccd0\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \ubaac\ud14c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \ud0a4\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Gox\ub294 2011\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ud638\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c4\ub09c\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uac77\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2014\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/span> \ube44\ud2b8\uadf8\ub808\uc77c \uac70\ub798\uc18c, 2018 <\/span><\/h2>\n
Bitgrail \uad50\ud658\uc744 \ud574\ud0b9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Uma exchange de criptomoedas italiana pouco conhecida, a BitGrail, perdeu aproximadamente US$ 195 milh\u00f5es em criptomoedas de clientes como resultado de um hack e logo se declarou falida.<\/p>\n

No entanto, a explica\u00e7\u00e3o de um ataque hacker n\u00e3o satisfez muitos usu\u00e1rios. Antes do evento, o BitGrail era um dos principais portais de negocia\u00e7\u00e3o da criptomoeda Nano, anteriormente conhecida como RaiBlocks. O fundador da BitGrail, Francesco Firano, disse que os hackers roubaram 17 milh\u00f5es de tokens Nano, que valiam aproximadamente 195 milh\u00f5es. Mas esta afirma\u00e7\u00e3o foi recebida com ceticismo, principalmente devido \u00e0s a\u00e7\u00f5es suspeitas da pr\u00f3pria exchange.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0\uc11c Nano \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ucf54\uc778\uc758 \uc785\ucd9c\uae08\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c KYC\/AML \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc740\ud589\uc774\ub098 \ubc95\uc815\ud654\ud3d0\uc640 \uc804\ud600 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ucd9c\uad6c \uc0ac\uae30 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\uc2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub178 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 20% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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4<\/span> \uad50\ud658 \ud574\ud0b9 \ube44\ud2b8\ud30c\uc774\ub125\uc2a4 <\/a>2016 <\/span><\/h2>\n
O hack da Bitfinex resultou no desaparecimento de US$ 60 milh\u00f5es em Bitcoin. O roubo em grande escala causou confus\u00e3o entre os usu\u00e1rios, pois havia muitos aspectos incompreens\u00edveis. Fontes pr\u00f3ximas \u00e0 empresa n\u00e3o forneceram Avalia\u00e7\u00f5es detalhados. Sabe-se que contas multisig suportadas pelo BitGo foram afetadas. Uma parte significativa da comunidade de criptomoedas foi afetada.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Bitfinex \ud574\ud0b9\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \u200b\u200b\uac00\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub274\uc2a4\uac00 \ub098\uc628 \ud6c4 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \u200b\u200b\uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uac70\uc758 20%(\ubbf8\ud654 480\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c) \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Dada a quantidade de dinheiro envolvida, muitos estavam ansiosos para encontrar algu\u00e9m para culpar pela situa\u00e7\u00e3o. A principal culpa foi a pr\u00f3pria Bitfinex, que possu\u00eda duas das tr\u00eas chaves privadas necess\u00e1rias para completar as transa\u00e7\u00f5es, bem como a BitGo, que possu\u00eda a terceira chave. Tamb\u00e9m surgem d\u00favidas sobre por que a retirada de uma enorme quantidade de 120.000 BTC foi assinada com calma, sem qualquer verifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Tamb\u00e9m pouco antes do evento, a Bitfinex celebrou um acordo com a Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) dos EUA sobre supostas viola\u00e7\u00f5es trading. Ap\u00f3s o hack, alguns cr\u00edticos culparam a CFTC por permitir o roubo ao proibir a Bitfinex de usar armazenamento refrigerado.<\/p>\n

2021\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub09c\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc804\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9 \uac00\uce58\uc758 10%\ub9cc \uc774\ub3d9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucf54\uc778\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \ub098\uc2a4\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud55c \ub0a0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uacf5\uaca9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 Coinbase \uc0c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c 2020\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\ub09c\ub2f9\ud55c \uae08\uc561 \uc911 5,050BTC\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uccb4\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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5<\/span> Zaif \uad50\ud658 \ud574\ud0b9, 2018 <\/span><\/h2>\n
Como resultado do hack desta exchange de criptomoedas japonesa, aproximadamente US$ 60 milh\u00f5es em criptomoedas foram perdidos. O motivo \u00e9 o acesso n\u00e3o autorizado de hackers a carteiras quentes.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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6\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc911 37.8\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 BTC\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub09c\ub2f9\ud55c \uc790\uae08 \uc911 32%\ub294 Zaif\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Zaif\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 50\uc5b5 \uc5d4\uc758 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Zaif\uc640 Coincheck\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae08\uc735 \uaddc\uc81c \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub798 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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6<\/span> \uae30\ud0c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud574\ud0b9 <\/span><\/h2>\n
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\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad50\ud658 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\uac74\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n