{"id":21609,"date":"2024-01-12T03:30:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T06:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/?p=21609"},"modified":"2024-01-12T03:31:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T06:31:03","slug":"o-que-sao-dapps-aplicativos-descentralizados-vantagens-desvantagens-e-funcionalidades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/o-que-sao-dapps-aplicativos-descentralizados-vantagens-desvantagens-e-funcionalidades\/","title":{"rendered":"What are dApps (decentralized applications): advantages, disadvantages and features"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"wtr-content\" data-bg=\"#FFFFFF\" data-fg=\"#81d742\" data-width=\"10\" data-mute=\"\" data-fgopacity=\"0.5\" data-mutedopacity=\"0.5\" data-placement=\"top\" data-placement-offset=\"0\" data-content-offset=\"0\" data-placement-touch=\"top\" data-placement-offset-touch=\"0\" data-transparent=\"\" data-shadow=\"1\" data-touch=\"1\" data-non-touch=\"1\" data-comments=\"0\" data-commentsbg=\"#ffcece\" data-location=\"page\" data-mutedfg=\"#f44813\" data-endfg=\"#f44813\" data-rtl=\"\">\n<p><strong>Decentralized applications, or dApps for short <\/strong>These are applications based on <a href=\"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/go\/blockchain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">blockchain<\/a> and allow financial transactions to be carried out without intermediaries. In terms of functionality, they are similar to regular applications and offer similar functions, but they have one key difference: they are launched on a peer-to-peer network. There are several other requirements for dApps: transparency and public availability of all transactions, open source code, and the use of a cryptocurrency token to guarantee the security of the network. However, there are applications that do not meet all the requirements or even none of them.<\/p>\n<p>The editors of cryptomais.com will tell you what DApps, or decentralized applications, are and how they work.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i\">How Decentralized Applications Are Built<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To understand how dApps work, you need to understand the basic principles of blockchain and smart contracts. Most often, decentralized applications are launched on the Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain blockchains. These are network protocols that allow users to generate and use smart contracts. Such a contract is programmed to perform certain functions when predetermined conditions are met.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bs-shortcode-alert alert alert-info\">Blockchain and smart contracts eliminate the need for third parties to process transactions between counterparties. This saves time and money and also helps increase transaction confidentiality.<\/div>\n<p>Smart contracts are not hosted on a single server, but are supported by thousands of computer nodes around the world. Each node contains all the information about them and what transactions interact with them. The information is always updated to ensure that everyone has the same copy. This ensures decentralization. Removing a node from the network will not affect the overall operation.<\/p>\n<p>So, smart contracts are the main component of dApps. Visually, the application can be anything \u2013 a mobile service, a website, etc., but the backend is entirely or partially built on the blockchain. So, in the case of Ethereum, a peculiar programming language called Solidity is used; there are also Vyper and Serpent languages. For the frontend, you can use absolutely any language and other tools.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"__dApps\">Advantages and disadvantages of dApps<\/span><\/h2>\n<section class=\"big-1 betterstudio-review type-stars review-bottom\">\n<section class=\"review-cons-pros clearfix\">\n<aside class=\"review-pros-section\">\n<p class=\"heading\"><i class=\"bf-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>pros<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No downtime even if some components fail.<\/li>\n<li>High resistance to exprobation.<\/li>\n<li>Candid code, which helps developers build new and better applications based on the code of existing ones.<\/li>\n<li>The functionality is not subordinate to regular applications, but all actions are based in a decentralized manner.<\/li>\n<li>Easy integration of cryptocurrencies into protocols.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"review-cons-section\">\n<p class=\"heading\"><i class=\"bf-icon fa fa-times\"><\/i>Disadvantages<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A beginner needs time to get used to it \u2013 to use dApps, you need to select and generate a cryptocurrency wallet and connect using it. There is no regular registration process.<\/li>\n<li>Frequent hacking is a weak point of candid source code. Hackers have the opportunity to examine the code in detail and look for vulnerabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<h2><span id=\"_dApps\">Examples of the best dApps<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We will talk about several truly revolutionary applications that have brought huge benefits to both businesses and ordinary people. This list includes the most popular protocols and the most innovative and interesting solutions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bs-shortcode-alert alert alert-info\">You can use aggregators to track currently popular dApps <span class=\"external-reference\" data-link=\"https:\/\/dappradar.com\/\">Dapp Radar<\/span> or similar.<\/div>\n<div class=\"bs-smart-list bssl-style-9 bssl-t1 bssl-s9\">\n<div class=\"bssl-inner\">\n<div class=\"bssl-items\">\n<div class=\"bssl-item bs-slider-item\">\n<h2 class=\"bssl-item-title heading-typo bssl-count-type-badge\"><span id=\"1_Brave\"> <span class=\"bssl-count\">1. Basic<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"bssl-image-w\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"bssl-content the-content\">\n<ul class=\"bs-shortcode-list list-style-edit\">\n<li>Functionality: browser and advertising management system<\/li>\n<li>Token: BAT<\/li>\n<li>Market cap: $1,019,034,205<\/li>\n<li>Release year: 2017<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Brave is a browser with a built-in decentralized ad buying prototype. It puts the consumer first and creates a new indicator of value in the world of advertising \u2013 \u201cconsumer attention\u201d. This is more efficient than views or clicks, which are difficult to verify. Brave is co-founded by Brendan Eich, the inventor of JavaScript and founder of Mozilla Firefox. The digital blockchain advertising platform allows ecosystem participants (namely advertisers, publishers and users) to participate in a new business prototype that eliminates redundant intermediation by rewarding users with BAT tokens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bssl-item bs-slider-item\">\n<h2 class=\"bssl-item-title heading-typo bssl-count-type-badge\"><span id=\"2_Chainlink\"> <span class=\"bssl-count\">2<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/go\/chainlink-link\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Chain Link<\/a> <\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"bssl-content the-content\">\n<ul class=\"bs-shortcode-list list-style-edit\">\n<li>Functionality: oracle network<\/li>\n<li>Token: LINK<\/li>\n<li>Market cap: $11,872,145,065<\/li>\n<li>Release year: 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A simple standard for decentralized data ingress from an oracle system that verifies information from external channels. Chainlink provides any smart contract with secure access to data feeds, APIs, and payment transactions. The oracle can be a database or other source, and Chainlink provides data transfer to smart contracts. This feature is essential for enabling contracts to automatically respond to changing external circumstances.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bssl-item bs-slider-item\">\n<h2 class=\"bssl-item-title heading-typo bssl-count-type-badge\"><span id=\"3_MakerDAO\"> <span class=\"bssl-count\">3<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/go\/maker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">MakerDAO<\/a> <\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"bssl-image-w\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">MakerDAO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"bssl-content the-content\">\n<ul class=\"bs-shortcode-list list-style-edit\">\n<li>Functionality: Minting of stablecoins<\/li>\n<li>Token: MKR<\/li>\n<li>Market cap: $2,222,541,151<\/li>\n<li>Release year: 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A decentralized service that runs on the Ethereum blockchain. MakerDAO is responsible for issuing Dai tokens, a stablecoin whose value is pegged to the US dollar. Anyone can use the protocol to drill a collateralized debt position (CDP), lock up ETH as collateral, and mint Dai against that collateral. The LTV ratio is 150%. This means that users can receive up to 66% Dai of the value of their collateral. Positions that fall below this rate are at risk of penalties and liquidation. Liquidated collateral is sold on the open market at a 3% discount.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bssl-item bs-slider-item\">\n<h2 class=\"bssl-item-title heading-typo bssl-count-type-badge\"><span id=\"4_Uniswap\"> <span class=\"bssl-count\">4<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/go\/uniswap-uni\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Uniswap<\/a> <\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"bssl-image-w\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Uniswap<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"bssl-content the-content\">\n<ul class=\"bs-shortcode-list list-style-edit\">\n<li>Functional: <a href=\"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/go\/dex-uniswap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">exchange com AMM<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Token: UNI<\/li>\n<li>Market cap: $13,106,385,057<\/li>\n<li>Release year: 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The US-based Uniswap project acts as an exchange tool for Ethereum cryptocurrencies and ERC-20 tokens, and also functions as a pool. Users deposit tokens into a smart contract, providing liquidity for trading and earning rewards on exchange. Uniswap is popular for reasons such as low trading fees, a non-custodial storage approach (users control the security of their funds), and a wide range of tokens available for trading.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bssl-item bs-slider-item\">\n<h2 class=\"bssl-item-title heading-typo bssl-count-type-badge\"><span id=\"5_Polkadot\"> <span class=\"bssl-count\">5<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/go\/polkadot-dot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Polka Dot<\/a> <\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"bssl-image-w\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Polka Dot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"bssl-content the-content\">\n<ul class=\"bs-shortcode-list list-style-edit\">\n<li>Functionality: connecting blockchains<\/li>\n<li>Token: UNI<\/li>\n<li>Market cap: $13,106,385,057<\/li>\n<li>Release year: 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Polkadot protocol allows multiple blockchains to be connected into a single network, allowing a client to send data or assets to the blockchain of their choice. The network is based on supporting two types of blockchains: the main network, called the relay blockchain, and user-created blockchains. The system provides unprecedented economic scalability by allowing a common set of validators to secure multiple chains. Transaction scalability is achieved, in particular, by distributing transactions across multiple parallel blockchains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"FAQ\">Frequently asked questions<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq expert-review-faq--style-style-1 expert-review-faq--color-blue-1\">\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item expand\">\n<h4 class=\"expert-review-faq-item__question js-expert-review-faq-item-question\">What is a decentralized application?<\/h4>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item__answer js-expert-review-faq-item-answer\">This is an application based on a blockchain network and smart contracts.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item expand\">\n<h4 class=\"expert-review-faq-item__question js-expert-review-faq-item-question\">What functions do dApps perform?<\/h4>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item__answer js-expert-review-faq-item-answer\">Absolutely any of those presented in traditional systems \u2013 from games to finance.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item expand\">\n<h4 class=\"expert-review-faq-item__question js-expert-review-faq-item-question\">Which blockchains are most sought after for building such applications?<\/h4>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item__answer js-expert-review-faq-item-answer\">Ethereum is considered the most popular option, but it is subordinate to the Binance Smart Chain. In general, any blockchain network that supports smart contracts can be used.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item expand\">\n<h4 class=\"expert-review-faq-item__question js-expert-review-faq-item-question\">How are decentralized applications created?<\/h4>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item__answer js-expert-review-faq-item-answer\">Smart contracts are written in a programming language supported by the selected blockchain (for example, Solidity in Ethereum), and the outer shell is created using any convenient tool from the classical arsenal.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item expand\">\n<h4 class=\"expert-review-faq-item__question js-expert-review-faq-item-question\">What are the advantages of dApps?<\/h4>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item__answer js-expert-review-faq-item-answer\">Firstly, it is the lack of intermediaries, and also the anonymity and independence, the lack of need to entrust your funds to someone.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item expand\">\n<h4 class=\"expert-review-faq-item__question js-expert-review-faq-item-question\">What are the disadvantages of dApps?<\/h4>\n<div class=\"expert-review-faq-item__answer js-expert-review-faq-item-answer\">They are a bit more complex than traditional apps and are also occasionally subject to hacking.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"i-2\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Compared to traditional applications, decentralized applications are still in the early stages of development. However, there are already thousands of such services that offer a variety of services. This is a huge step forward since the creation of Bitcoin, when the cryptocurrency was seen as a means of exchange only. Smart contracts, which gained popularity with the advent of Ethereum, have truly changed the industry and shown the future path of development. Using these tools, developers are creating applications with a variety of different use cases, from games and prediction markets to financial and investment portfolio planning.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decentralized applications, or dApps, to abbreviate these are blockchain-based applications and allow financial transactions to be carried out... <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"What are dApps (decentralized applications): advantages, disadvantages and features\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/o-que-sao-dapps-aplicativos-descentralizados-vantagens-desvantagens-e-funcionalidades\/#more-21609\" aria-label=\"Read more about O que s\u00e3o dApps (aplicativos descentralizados): vantagens, desvantagens e funcionalidades\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defi","category-criptomoedas","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coinyze.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}